Oslo, Bergen & fiords, Norway

Oslo, Bergen & fiords, Norway

Norway is a narrow long country the size of New Mexico with the smallest population of the Scandinavian countries. Norway 5.5 million, 5.9 Denmark and 10.6 Sweden.
More than 1200 tunnels in Norway, the longest incorporated built-in turn around, colored lights & signs and call booths.
Lærdal, mountain town sunsets from hotel
Lærdal, mountain town in Norway
Oslo Norway Resistance Museum

The occupation of Norway provided strategic significant for the Germans during WW ll. Germany planned to invade Russia, that border with Norway. Norway had iron ore to supply war machine & nuclear power. Lastly, Norway had access to Northern sea necessary to fight off the Allies. Unlike the Danes and the Swedes, German army invasion struck a hard blow on Norways economy and loss of life.

Norwegian resistance fought back. Because of the link with the British (King and Prince of Norway retreated to Buckingham palace) they provided a lifeline and spy material to the Resistance. During the British blitz, Great Britain under Winston Churchill, fought alone for 1.5 years inspiring hope to the Resistance throughout Europe.

Some examples of Norweigen resistance: Norwegians smuggled across border with fake passport stamps. Bridges were blown up near Lillehammer to impede German advance. Both Allies and Norwegians bombed power plant and sabotaged transport to prevent Germany’s production of heavy water to produce the first atom bomb.

During the war, 40,000 political prisoners were held in camps. Survival rate less than 25% due to harsh winter conditions at 110-400 war camps or POW camps located in northern Norway. One prisoner poked holes in toilet paper sending secret messages; only the paper survived. Thousands were executed for the clandestine production of and distribution of 60 underground newspapers distributed three times a week. Resistance increased in 1943 a pivotal year where Hitler was not winning the war. End of 1944 Germans leave a scorched earth policy, detonate and burn everything in Northern Norway (and beyond). 

Norway underground suffered the most losses and contributed to defeating Nazi Germany.

Norwegian sculpture, Gustav Vigeland whimsical life-like sculptures across the lifespan and depicting emotional spectrum.
Oslo Fortress, views of ferries in harbor
View from Ferry boat from city center harbor to the many islands of the inner Oslo Fjord
Oslo community floating saunas provide cosy warmth of the sauna and cool down in the fjord. Urban sauna culture has taken Oslo by storm!
View from floating sauna in Oslo
Rock Carving
Sognefjord the longest, largest and deepest fjord of Norway, near the town of Flåm makes for some majestic views and waterfalls.
Norway fiord
Norway fiord
Massive waterfall along road to Bergen, Norway
Bergen historical Bryggen wharf, built 1070, rebuilt many times from ravaging fires. On UNESCO World Heritage list.
Tour guide around Bergen town, cobbled streets, alleys, and old wooden structures.
Funicular time lapse video
On my way home!
Business class Lufthansa via Frankfurt, Germany

Home sweet home with gifts for those at home who helped with Valley Girl.

Danish pastry and Peet’s coffee at home
Flags from Sweden, Norway, Denmark

Back to Swedish coast

Everts Sjobod in Grebbestade, along the coast of Sweden is an old boathouse from the late 1800s located in a marine protected national park. The family owned business offers a vintage electric wooden boat that takes passengers, offers newly built beach houses, a wood fired hot tub, and a delicious fish soup. There is crab, mackerel and lobster fishing, 90% of Sweden’s oysters grow in this archipelago. It is the most, beautiful, serene setting all of Scandinavia and the highlight of my trip.

Gastis hotel: Russian billionaire owned and eccentrically decorated.

Live music at Hostel Gastis bar and restaurant

Copenhagen, Kolmar, Varberg, Denmark

Bus across the five mile Oresund bridge and tunnel connecting Sweden and Denmark.

Copenhagen, Denmark
Selfie
Being entertained by a theatre performing Hans Christian Andersen while waiting for dinner

Hans Christen Andersen was a poor Dane, who experienced many failures before becoming Danish most loved author of 175 children’s fairy tales, the most famous being: Ugly Duckling, the Princess & the Pea and The Little Mermaid. He also wrote travel logs and Andersen made famous the adage “to travel is to live”, my kinda historical figure!

The Museum of Danish Resistance

Like Sweden, Danes supported the German war machine and farmers put food on German tables to keep economy afloat and avoid unemployment. Unlike the Swedes, there is overt and passive resistance to cooperate and accommodate with Nazi Germany. Like Norway, Denmark was occupied but kept their Constitution. In September 1941, Danes agree that any German demand be rejected on the basis of the Constitution and best countered by all Danes wearing the Star of David. In the darkness of night, the Danish resistance moved families of Jews by canals to Sweden. Others spied by listening to telephone conversations and sabotaged railroad tracks. A more discreet way to boost democracy against dictatorship was posters that advertise patriotism.

Little mermaid: According to Forbes, this is an underrated tourist attraction, likely due to its diminutive stature.
Boat ride around Copenhagen harbor: floating spa/club, paddle board with dog, topless young women

Copenhagen was full of activity on this sunny summer day. Danes paddle boarding, boating, canoeing, swimming, sun bathing topless!

Danish government made concerted effort to increase female statues in Copenhagen. Karen Christenze Dinesen, the Danish author, storyteller and colonizer, known pseudonym, Isak Dinesen wrote numerous famous books. Out of Africa, my favorite was an account of her life in a coffee farm in the Ngong hills of Kenya, complete with hardships and rewards. Blixen could have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature but the judges didn’t want to overrepresent the Scandinavians, regretfully. Infamously, many African leaders believe she was one of the most dangerous foreigners who stepped foot on Africa. Specifically she writes of vast erotic African wasteland and black servants as useful butchers and cooks. To be sure, Blixen was a complex independent woman living in a complex time.

Group shot from tour on Viking ship!
Largest Viking ship found in the waters off of Denmark. Viking means warrior of the sea.
Norwegian Mountain horses, pulling gypsies
Ferry to Aero island, Denmark
Andelen hotel, Adam owner
Bike ride
Live music from hotel room
Traditional Danish lunch: open faced sandwiches
Home built fireplace with stacked wood, Aeros island
Jazz festival venue